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Post-Secondary Institutions in Alberta
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Wondering what the difference is between a university and a college? Looking for a quick description of a technical institute? There are a lot of different types of post-secondary institutions you can attend in Alberta and it can sometimes be confusing trying to figure out how one differs from another. The following list, developed by Alberta Advanced Education and Career Development, should give you an idea of the available post-secondary institutions and what each has to offer.
Universities
- There are three traditional universities in Alberta: the University of Alberta, the University of Calgary, and the University of Lethbridge. There is also one distance-learning university: Athabasca University.
- Universities offer a wide range of programs through various departments and faculties, some of which include liberal arts, fine arts, sciences, social sciences and professional programs.
- Student populations at Alberta universities range from 3,500 to over 25,000 students.
Colleges
- There are 11 public colleges, 7 affiliated and degree-granting private colleges, and numerous private and independent colleges in Alberta.
- Colleges offer programs ranging from general interest and academic upgrading to career training and university transfer.
- Many of these colleges provide one-year certificate and two-year diploma programs, as well as university transfer programs. Some colleges also offer Applied Degree programs.
- Colleges tend to have lower enrolments than universities, offering students smaller classes and a more close-knit environment.
- There are colleges throughout Alberta, which allows students the opportunity to begin their post-secondary studies in a location close to home.
- While some colleges have denominational affiliations, students of all faiths are generally welcome.
Technical Institutes
- There are two technical institutes in Alberta: the Southern Alberta Institute of Technology (SAIT) in Calgary and the Northern Alberta Institute of Technology (NAIT) in Edmonton.
- Technical institutes offer one-year certificate, two-year diploma, apprenticeship and continuing education programs.
- Technical institutes attract students interested in a wide variety of technological/engineering-related fields.
- Technical institutes are responsive to labour market needs, and the programs they offer reflect this.
Public Colleges
- There are several Public Colleges in the province: Bow Valley College (Calgary), NorQuest College (Edmonton), Northern Lakes College (Lesser Slave Lake) and Portage College (Lac La Biche) are among them.
- Many students attend these colleges to upgrade their current levels of education (from Grade 1 to Grade 12) and/or to obtain the job-related skills and life skills they need to get a job.
- Vocational programs are short, usually lasting one year or less.
- Programs are specialized and often created at the request of industry to train people for particular occupations.
- The college's form partnerships with business and industry to make sure their programs prepare students to succeed in the world of work.
- Most students have adult student status, meaning that they are at least 17 years of age and have been out of the school system for a year or more.
Schools of Fine Arts
- The Banff Centre for Continuing Education and the Alberta College of Art and Design in Calgary specialize in the fine arts of music, art, dance, and drama.
- Fine arts schools attract artists, musicians, and dancers of international acclaim as teachers and guest lecturers.
- Programs vary in length from six-week summer sessions to four-year degree programs.
Private Vocational Schools
- Privately owned and operated vocational schools offer a variety of training programs. Most specialize in training students for particular occupations (eg. business and secretarial studies, drafting or beauty culture).
- There are over 100 registered and licensed private vocational schools in Alberta.
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